ssh-manager/backend/src/main/java/com/sshmanager/service/SftpService.java

package com.sshmanager.service;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.sshmanager.entity.Connection;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

@Service
public class SftpService {

    public SftpSession connect(Connection conn, String password, String privateKey, String passphrase)
        throws Exception {
        JSch jsch = new JSch();

        if (conn.getAuthType() == Connection.AuthType.PRIVATE_KEY && privateKey != null && !privateKey.isEmpty()) {
            byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            byte[] passphraseBytes = (passphrase != null && !passphrase.isEmpty())
                ? passphrase.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8) : null;
            jsch.addIdentity("key", keyBytes, null, passphraseBytes);
        }

        Session session = jsch.getSession(conn.getUsername(), conn.getHost(), conn.getPort());
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        if (conn.getAuthType() == Connection.AuthType.PASSWORD && password != null) {
            session.setPassword(password);
        }
        session.connect(10000);

        ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
        channel.connect(5000);

        return new SftpSession(session, channel);
    }

    public static class SftpSession {
        private final Session session;
        private final ChannelSftp channel;

        public SftpSession(Session session, ChannelSftp channel) {
            this.session = session;
            this.channel = channel;
        }

        public ChannelSftp getChannel() {
            return channel;
        }

        public void disconnect() {
            if (channel != null && channel.isConnected()) {
                channel.disconnect();
            }
            if (session != null && session.isConnected()) {
                session.disconnect();
            }
        }

        public boolean isConnected() {
            return channel != null && channel.isConnected();
        }
    }

    public static class FileInfo {
        public String name;
        public boolean directory;
        public long size;
        public long mtime;

        public FileInfo(String name, boolean directory, long size, long mtime) {
            this.name = name;
            this.directory = directory;
            this.size = size;
            this.mtime = mtime;
        }
    }

    public List<FileInfo> listFiles(SftpSession sftpSession, String path) throws Exception {
        Vector<?> entries = sftpSession.getChannel().ls(path);
        List<FileInfo> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Object obj : entries) {
            ChannelSftp.LsEntry entry = (ChannelSftp.LsEntry) obj;
            String name = entry.getFilename();
            if (".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name)) continue;
            result.add(new FileInfo(
                name,
                entry.getAttrs().isDir(),
                entry.getAttrs().getSize(),
                entry.getAttrs().getMTime() * 1000L
            ));
        }
        return result;
    }

    public byte[] download(SftpSession sftpSession, String remotePath) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        sftpSession.getChannel().get(remotePath, out);
        return out.toByteArray();
    }

    public void upload(SftpSession sftpSession, String remotePath, byte[] data) throws Exception {
        sftpSession.getChannel().put(new ByteArrayInputStream(data), remotePath);
    }

    public void delete(SftpSession sftpSession, String remotePath, boolean isDir) throws Exception {
        if (isDir) {
            sftpSession.getChannel().rmdir(remotePath);
        } else {
            sftpSession.getChannel().rm(remotePath);
        }
    }

    public void mkdir(SftpSession sftpSession, String remotePath) throws Exception {
        sftpSession.getChannel().mkdir(remotePath);
    }

    public void rename(SftpSession sftpSession, String oldPath, String newPath) throws Exception {
        sftpSession.getChannel().rename(oldPath, newPath);
    }

    public String pwd(SftpSession sftpSession) throws Exception {
        return sftpSession.getChannel().pwd();
    }

    public void cd(SftpSession sftpSession, String path) throws Exception {
        sftpSession.getChannel().cd(path);
    }

    /**
     * Transfer a single file from source session to target session (streaming, no full file in memory).
     * Fails if sourcePath is a directory.
     */
    public void transferRemote(SftpSession source, String sourcePath, SftpSession target, String targetPath)
        throws Exception {
        if (source.getChannel().stat(sourcePath).isDir()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source path is a directory; only single file transfer is supported");
        }
        final int pipeBufferSize = 65536;
        PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream();
        PipedInputStream pis = new PipedInputStream(pos, pipeBufferSize);

        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        try {
            Future<?> putFuture = executor.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    target.getChannel().put(pis, targetPath);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            });
            source.getChannel().get(sourcePath, pos);
            pos.close();
            putFuture.get(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            Throwable cause = e.getCause();
            if (cause instanceof RuntimeException && cause.getCause() instanceof Exception) {
                throw (Exception) cause.getCause();
            }
            if (cause instanceof Exception) {
                throw (Exception) cause;
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(cause);
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Transfer timeout", e);
        } finally {
            executor.shutdownNow();
            try {
                pis.close();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {
            }
        }
    }
}