diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/sshmanager/controller/MonitorController.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/sshmanager/controller/MonitorController.java
index 38b3028..ada3397 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/sshmanager/controller/MonitorController.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/sshmanager/controller/MonitorController.java
@@ -46,27 +46,68 @@ public class MonitorController {
 
             Map<String, Object> metrics = new HashMap<>();
 
-            // 获取CPU使用率
+            // 获取CPU使用率（兼容多种系统）
             try {
-                String cpuOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase, 
-                    "top -bn1 | grep 'Cpu(s)' | sed 's/.*, *\\([0-9.]*\\)%* id.*/\\1/' | awk '{print 100 - $1}'");
-                double cpuUsage = Double.parseDouble(cpuOutput.trim());
+                double cpuUsage = 0;
+                try {
+                    // 优先使用top
+                    String cpuOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase, 
+                        "top -bn1 2>/dev/null | grep 'Cpu(s)' | sed 's/.*, *\\([0-9.]*\\)%* id.*/\\1/' | awk '{print 100 - $1}'");
+                    if (!cpuOutput.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                        cpuUsage = Double.parseDouble(cpuOutput.trim());
+                    } else {
+                        throw new Exception("top command failed");
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // 备用方案：使用/proc/stat计算（需要两次采样，这里简化处理用vmstat）
+                    try {
+                        String vmstatOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase,
+                            "vmstat 1 2 | tail -1 | awk '{print 100 - $15}'");
+                        cpuUsage = Double.parseDouble(vmstatOutput.trim());
+                    } catch (Exception e2) {
+                        throw new Exception("Both top and vmstat failed");
+                    }
+                }
                 metrics.put("cpuUsage", Math.round(cpuUsage * 10.0) / 10.0);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 metrics.put("cpuUsage", null);
             }
 
-            // 获取内存信息
+            // 获取内存信息（兼容多种系统）
             try {
-                String memOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase,
-                    "free -b | grep Mem");
-                String[] memParts = memOutput.trim().split("\\s+");
-                long totalMem = Long.parseLong(memParts[1]);
-                long usedMem = Long.parseLong(memParts[2]);
-                double memUsage = (double) usedMem / totalMem * 100;
-                metrics.put("memTotal", totalMem);
-                metrics.put("memUsed", usedMem);
-                metrics.put("memUsage", Math.round(memUsage * 10.0) / 10.0);
+                long totalMem = 0;
+                long usedMem = 0;
+                try {
+                    // 优先使用free -b
+                    String memOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase,
+                        "free -b 2>/dev/null | grep Mem");
+                    if (!memOutput.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                        String[] memParts = memOutput.trim().split("\\s+");
+                        if (memParts.length >= 3) {
+                            totalMem = Long.parseLong(memParts[1]);
+                            usedMem = Long.parseLong(memParts[2]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    // 备用方案：从/proc/meminfo读取
+                    String meminfoOutput = sshService.executeCommand(conn, password, privateKey, passphrase,
+                        "cat /proc/meminfo | grep -E 'MemTotal|MemAvailable'");
+                    String[] lines = meminfoOutput.trim().split("\n");
+                    if (lines.length >= 2) {
+                        totalMem = Long.parseLong(lines[0].replaceAll("\\D+", "")) * 1024;
+                        long availableMem = Long.parseLong(lines[1].replaceAll("\\D+", "")) * 1024;
+                        usedMem = totalMem - availableMem;
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                if (totalMem > 0 && usedMem >= 0) {
+                    double memUsage = (double) usedMem / totalMem * 100;
+                    metrics.put("memTotal", totalMem);
+                    metrics.put("memUsed", usedMem);
+                    metrics.put("memUsage", Math.round(memUsage * 10.0) / 10.0);
+                } else {
+                    throw new Exception("Failed to parse memory info");
+                }
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 metrics.put("memTotal", null);
                 metrics.put("memUsed", null);
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/TerminalWidget.vue b/frontend/src/components/TerminalWidget.vue
index 36c8343..d4515c2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/TerminalWidget.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TerminalWidget.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { nextTick, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue'
 import { Terminal } from 'xterm'
 import { FitAddon } from '@xterm/addon-fit'
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
-import axios from 'axios'
+import client from '../api/client'
 import { Activity, Cpu, HardDrive, MemoryStick, Clock, ChevronUp, ChevronDown } from 'lucide-vue-next'
 import 'xterm/css/xterm.css'
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ async function fetchMonitorData() {
   if (!props.active || status.value !== 'connected') return
   monitorLoading.value = true
   try {
-    const res = await axios.get(`/api/monitor/${props.connectionId}`)
+    const res = await client.get(`/monitor/${props.connectionId}`)
     monitorData.value = res.data
   } catch {
     // 静默失败，不影响终端使用
diff --git a/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue b/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue
index 4d54bb1..a1571b5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.vue
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import { useSftpTabsStore } from '../stores/sftpTabs'
 import { useTerminalTabsStore } from '../stores/terminalTabs'
 import TerminalWorkspaceView from '../views/TerminalWorkspaceView.vue'
 import { ArrowLeftRight, Server, LogOut, Menu, X, Terminal, FolderOpen } from 'lucide-vue-next'
-
-const route = useRoute()
-const router = useRouter()
+
+const route = useRoute()
+const router = useRouter()
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const connectionsStore = useConnectionsStore()
 const sftpTabsStore = useSftpTabsStore()
@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ const terminalTabs = computed(() => tabsStore.tabs)
 const sftpTabs = computed(() => sftpTabsStore.tabs)
 const showTerminalWorkspace = computed(() => route.path === '/terminal')
 const keepTerminalWorkspaceMounted = computed(() => showTerminalWorkspace.value || terminalTabs.value.length > 0)
-
-connectionsStore.fetchConnections().catch(() => {})
-
-function closeSidebar() {
-  sidebarOpen.value = false
-}
-
-function handleTabClick(tabId: string) {
-  tabsStore.activate(tabId)
-  router.push('/terminal')
-  closeSidebar()
-}
-
+
+connectionsStore.fetchConnections().catch(() => {})
+
+function closeSidebar() {
+  sidebarOpen.value = false
+}
+
+function handleTabClick(tabId: string) {
+  tabsStore.activate(tabId)
+  router.push('/terminal')
+  closeSidebar()
+}
+
 function handleTabClose(tabId: string, event: Event) {
   event.stopPropagation()
   tabsStore.close(tabId)
@@ -67,36 +67,36 @@ function handleSftpTabClose(tabId: string, connectionId: number, event: Event) {
   router.push('/connections')
 }
 </script>
-
-<template>
-  <div class="flex h-screen bg-slate-900">
-    <button
-      @click="sidebarOpen = !sidebarOpen"
-      class="lg:hidden fixed top-4 left-4 z-30 p-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-800 border border-slate-700 text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 cursor-pointer"
-      aria-label="切换侧边栏"
-    >
-      <Menu v-if="!sidebarOpen" class="w-6 h-6" aria-hidden="true" />
-      <X v-else class="w-6 h-6" aria-hidden="true" />
-    </button>
-    <aside
-      :class="[
-        'w-64 bg-slate-800 border-r border-slate-700 flex flex-col transition-transform duration-200 z-20',
-        'fixed lg:static inset-y-0 left-0',
-        sidebarOpen ? 'translate-x-0' : '-translate-x-full lg:translate-x-0'
-      ]"
-    >
-      <div class="p-4 border-b border-slate-700">
+
+<template>
+  <div class="flex h-screen bg-slate-900">
+    <button
+      @click="sidebarOpen = !sidebarOpen"
+      class="lg:hidden fixed top-4 left-4 z-30 p-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-800 border border-slate-700 text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 cursor-pointer"
+      aria-label="切换侧边栏"
+    >
+      <Menu v-if="!sidebarOpen" class="w-6 h-6" aria-hidden="true" />
+      <X v-else class="w-6 h-6" aria-hidden="true" />
+    </button>
+    <aside
+      :class="[
+        'w-64 bg-slate-800 border-r border-slate-700 flex flex-col transition-transform duration-200 z-20',
+        'fixed lg:static inset-y-0 left-0',
+        sidebarOpen ? 'translate-x-0' : '-translate-x-full lg:translate-x-0'
+      ]"
+    >
+      <div class="p-4 border-b border-slate-700">
         <h1 class="text-lg font-semibold text-slate-100">SSH 传输控制台</h1>
         <p class="text-sm text-slate-400">{{ authStore.displayName || authStore.username }}</p>
       </div>
-      <nav class="flex-1 p-4 space-y-1 pt-16 lg:pt-4 overflow-y-auto">
+      <nav class="flex-1 p-4 space-y-1 pt-16 lg:pt-4 overflow-y-auto">
         <RouterLink
           to="/connections"
           @click="closeSidebar"
-          class="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset"
-          :class="{ 'bg-slate-700 text-cyan-400': route.path === '/connections' }"
-          aria-label="连接列表"
-        >
+          class="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset"
+          :class="{ 'bg-slate-700 text-cyan-400': route.path === '/connections' }"
+          aria-label="连接列表"
+        >
           <Server class="w-5 h-5 flex-shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" />
           <span>连接列表</span>
         </RouterLink>
@@ -110,29 +110,29 @@ function handleSftpTabClose(tabId: string, connectionId: number, event: Event) {
           <ArrowLeftRight class="w-5 h-5 flex-shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" />
           <span>传输</span>
         </RouterLink>
-
-        <!-- 终端标签区域 -->
+
+        <!-- 终端标签区域 -->
         <div v-if="terminalTabs.length > 0" class="pt-4 mt-4 border-t border-slate-700">
           <div class="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 text-xs font-semibold text-slate-500 uppercase tracking-wider">
             <Terminal class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
             <span>终端</span>
           </div>
-          <div class="space-y-1 mt-2">
-            <button
-              v-for="tab in terminalTabs"
-              :key="tab.id"
-              @click="handleTabClick(tab.id)"
-              class="w-full flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset group"
-              :class="{ 'bg-slate-700 text-cyan-400': tab.active && route.path === '/terminal' }"
-            >
-              <span class="truncate text-sm">{{ tab.title }}</span>
-              <button
-                @click="(e) => handleTabClose(tab.id, e)"
-                class="p-1 rounded opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 hover:bg-slate-600 transition-all duration-200 flex-shrink-0"
-                aria-label="关闭标签"
-              >
-                <X class="w-3 h-3" aria-hidden="true" />
-              </button>
+          <div class="space-y-1 mt-2">
+            <button
+              v-for="tab in terminalTabs"
+              :key="tab.id"
+              @click="handleTabClick(tab.id)"
+              class="w-full flex items-center justify-between gap-2 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset group"
+              :class="{ 'bg-slate-700 text-cyan-400': tab.active && route.path === '/terminal' }"
+            >
+              <span class="truncate text-sm">{{ tab.title }}</span>
+              <button
+                @click="(e) => handleTabClose(tab.id, e)"
+                class="p-1 rounded opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 hover:bg-slate-600 transition-all duration-200 flex-shrink-0"
+                aria-label="关闭标签"
+              >
+                <X class="w-3 h-3" aria-hidden="true" />
+              </button>
             </button>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -169,34 +169,34 @@ function handleSftpTabClose(tabId: string, connectionId: number, event: Event) {
           </div>
         </div>
       </nav>
-      <div class="p-4 border-t border-slate-700">
-        <button
-          @click="authStore.logout(); $router.push('/login')"
-          class="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer w-full min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset"
-          aria-label="退出登录"
-        >
-          <LogOut class="w-5 h-5" aria-hidden="true" />
-          <span>退出登录</span>
-        </button>
-      </div>
-    </aside>
-    <div
-      v-if="sidebarOpen"
-      class="lg:hidden fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-10"
-      aria-hidden="true"
-      @click="sidebarOpen = false"
-    />
+      <div class="p-4 border-t border-slate-700">
+        <button
+          @click="authStore.logout(); $router.push('/login')"
+          class="flex items-center gap-3 px-3 py-2.5 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer w-full min-h-[44px] focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:ring-inset"
+          aria-label="退出登录"
+        >
+          <LogOut class="w-5 h-5" aria-hidden="true" />
+          <span>退出登录</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </aside>
+    <div
+      v-if="sidebarOpen"
+      class="lg:hidden fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 z-10"
+      aria-hidden="true"
+      @click="sidebarOpen = false"
+    />
     <main class="flex-1 overflow-auto min-w-0">
       <div v-if="keepTerminalWorkspaceMounted" v-show="showTerminalWorkspace" class="h-full">
         <TerminalWorkspaceView :visible="showTerminalWorkspace" />
       </div>
-      <RouterView v-slot="{ Component, route }">
-        <template v-if="!showTerminalWorkspace">
-          <keep-alive :max="10" v-if="route.meta.keepAlive">
-            <component :is="Component" :key="route.fullPath" />
-          </keep-alive>
-          <component :is="Component" :key="route.fullPath" v-else />
-        </template>
+      <RouterView v-slot="{ Component, route }">
+        <template v-if="!showTerminalWorkspace">
+          <keep-alive :max="10" v-if="route.meta.keepAlive">
+            <component :is="Component" :key="route.params.id" />
+          </keep-alive>
+          <component :is="Component" :key="route.fullPath" v-else />
+        </template>
       </RouterView>
     </main>
   </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/stores/sftpTabs.ts b/frontend/src/stores/sftpTabs.ts
index 9e39926..fb7870d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/stores/sftpTabs.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/stores/sftpTabs.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export interface SftpTab {
 export const useSftpTabsStore = defineStore('sftpTabs', () => {
   const tabs = ref<SftpTab[]>([])
   const activeTabId = ref<string | null>(null)
+  const connectionLoadState = ref<Map<number, number>>(new Map())
 
   const activeTab = computed(() => tabs.value.find(t => t.id === activeTabId.value) || null)
 
@@ -60,7 +61,14 @@ export const useSftpTabsStore = defineStore('sftpTabs', () => {
     const index = tabs.value.findIndex(t => t.id === tabId)
     if (index === -1) return
 
+    const tab = tabs.value[index]
+    if (!tab) return
+
     const wasActive = activeTabId.value === tabId
+
+    // Clean up connection state
+    connectionLoadState.value.delete(tab.connectionId)
+
     tabs.value.splice(index, 1)
 
     if (wasActive && tabs.value.length > 0) {
@@ -73,6 +81,18 @@ export const useSftpTabsStore = defineStore('sftpTabs', () => {
     syncActiveState()
   }
 
+  function setConnectionLoaded(connectionId: number) {
+    connectionLoadState.value.set(connectionId, connectionId)
+  }
+
+  function getLastLoadedConnectionId(connectionId: number): number | null {
+    return connectionLoadState.value.get(connectionId) ?? null
+  }
+
+  function clearConnectionState(connectionId: number) {
+    connectionLoadState.value.delete(connectionId)
+  }
+
   return {
     tabs,
     activeTabId,
@@ -80,5 +100,8 @@ export const useSftpTabsStore = defineStore('sftpTabs', () => {
     openOrFocus,
     activate,
     close,
+    setConnectionLoaded,
+    getLastLoadedConnectionId,
+    clearConnectionState,
   }
 })
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue
index aa84a8d..3f0825c 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue
@@ -1,38 +1,39 @@
-<script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, ref, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
-import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
-import { useConnectionsStore } from '../stores/connections'
-import { useSftpTabsStore } from '../stores/sftpTabs'
-import { useTerminalTabsStore } from '../stores/terminalTabs'
-import type { Connection, ConnectionCreateRequest } from '../api/connections'
-import ConnectionForm from '../components/ConnectionForm.vue'
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed, ref, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
+import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router'
+import { useConnectionsStore } from '../stores/connections'
+import { useSftpTabsStore } from '../stores/sftpTabs'
+import { useTerminalTabsStore } from '../stores/terminalTabs'
+import type { Connection, ConnectionCreateRequest } from '../api/connections'
+import ConnectionForm from '../components/ConnectionForm.vue'
 import {
   Server,
   Plus,
   Terminal,
   FolderOpen,
-  Pencil,
-  Trash2,
-  Key,
-  Lock,
-  Search,
-  X,
-} from 'lucide-vue-next'
+  Pencil,
+  Trash2,
+  Key,
+  Lock,
+  Search,
+  X,
+} from 'lucide-vue-next'
 
 const router = useRouter()
-const route = useRoute()
-const store = useConnectionsStore()
-const tabsStore = useTerminalTabsStore()
-const sftpTabsStore = useSftpTabsStore()
+const route = useRoute()
+const store = useConnectionsStore()
+const tabsStore = useTerminalTabsStore()
+const sftpTabsStore = useSftpTabsStore()
 
 const showForm = ref(false)
 const editingConn = ref<Connection | null>(null)
 const searchQuery = ref('')
+let searchDebounceTimer = 0
 
 const keyword = computed(() => route.query.q as string || '')
 const filteredConnections = computed(() => {
-  const q = keyword.value.trim().toLowerCase()
-
+  const q = searchQuery.value.trim().toLowerCase()
+
   if (!q) {
     return store.connections
   }
@@ -59,8 +60,11 @@ onMounted(() => {
 })
 
 watch(searchQuery, (val) => {
-  updateSearchParam(val)
-})
+  clearTimeout(searchDebounceTimer)
+  searchDebounceTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    updateSearchParam(val)
+  }, 300)
+})
 
 function openCreate() {
   editingConn.value = null
@@ -91,97 +95,97 @@ async function handleDelete(conn: Connection) {
   await store.deleteConnection(conn.id)
 }
 
-function openTerminal(conn: Connection) {
-  tabsStore.openTab(conn)
-  router.push('/terminal')
-}
+function openTerminal(conn: Connection) {
+  tabsStore.openTab(conn)
+  router.push('/terminal')
+}
+
+function openSftp(conn: Connection) {
+  sftpTabsStore.openOrFocus(conn)
+  router.push(`/sftp/${conn.id}`)
+}
 
-function openSftp(conn: Connection) {
-  sftpTabsStore.openOrFocus(conn)
-  router.push(`/sftp/${conn.id}`)
-}
-
 function clearSearch() {
   searchQuery.value = ''
   updateSearchParam('')
 }
 
 function highlightMatch(text: string): string {
-  const q = keyword.value.trim()
+  const q = searchQuery.value.trim()
   if (!q) return text
-  
+
   const escaped = q.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
   const regex = new RegExp(escaped, 'gi')
-  
+
   return text.replace(regex, (match) => `<span class="text-cyan-300 font-semibold">${match}</span>`)
-}
-</script>
+}
+</script>
 
 <template>
   <div class="p-6">
-    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
-      <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-slate-100">连接列表</h2>
-      <button
-        @click="openCreate"
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+      <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-slate-100">连接列表</h2>
+      <button
+        @click="openCreate"
         class="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-cyan-600 hover:bg-cyan-500 text-white font-medium transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
         aria-label="添加连接"
       >
         <Plus class="w-5 h-5" aria-hidden="true" />
-        添加连接
-      </button>
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="relative mb-6">
-      <Search class="w-4 h-4 text-slate-500 absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2" aria-hidden="true" />
-      <input
-        v-model="searchQuery"
-        type="text"
-        placeholder="搜索名称、主机、用户名或端口"
-        class="w-full rounded-xl border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800/70 py-3 pl-10 pr-11 text-slate-100 placeholder:text-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500/20"
-        aria-label="搜索连接"
-      />
-      <button
-        v-if="searchQuery"
-        @click="clearSearch"
-        class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-md p-1 text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-        aria-label="清空搜索"
-      >
-        <X class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-      </button>
-    </div>
-
-    <div v-if="store.connections.length === 0" class="text-center py-16 bg-slate-800/50 rounded-xl border border-slate-700">
-      <Server class="w-16 h-16 text-slate-500 mx-auto mb-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+        添加连接
+      </button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="relative mb-6">
+      <Search class="w-4 h-4 text-slate-500 absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2" aria-hidden="true" />
+      <input
+        v-model="searchQuery"
+        type="text"
+        placeholder="搜索名称、主机、用户名或端口"
+        class="w-full rounded-xl border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800/70 py-3 pl-10 pr-11 text-slate-100 placeholder:text-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500/20"
+        aria-label="搜索连接"
+      />
+      <button
+        v-if="searchQuery"
+        @click="clearSearch"
+        class="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 rounded-md p-1 text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+        aria-label="清空搜索"
+      >
+        <X class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div v-if="store.connections.length === 0" class="text-center py-16 bg-slate-800/50 rounded-xl border border-slate-700">
+      <Server class="w-16 h-16 text-slate-500 mx-auto mb-4" aria-hidden="true" />
       <p class="text-slate-400 mb-4">暂无连接</p>
       <button
         @click="openCreate"
         class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-cyan-600 hover:bg-cyan-500 text-white transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-      >
-        添加第一个连接
-      </button>
-    </div>
-
-    <div
-      v-else-if="filteredConnections.length === 0"
-      class="text-center py-16 bg-slate-800/50 rounded-xl border border-slate-700"
-    >
-      <Search class="w-16 h-16 text-slate-500 mx-auto mb-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-      <p class="text-slate-300 mb-2">未找到匹配的连接</p>
-      <p class="text-sm text-slate-500 mb-4">试试搜索名称、主机、用户名或端口</p>
-      <button
-        @click="clearSearch"
-        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-200 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-      >
-        清空搜索
-      </button>
-    </div>
-
-    <div v-else class="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
-      <div
-        v-for="conn in filteredConnections"
-        :key="conn.id"
-        class="bg-slate-800 rounded-xl border border-slate-700 p-4 hover:border-slate-600 transition-colors duration-200"
-      >
+      >
+        添加第一个连接
+      </button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div
+      v-else-if="filteredConnections.length === 0"
+      class="text-center py-16 bg-slate-800/50 rounded-xl border border-slate-700"
+    >
+      <Search class="w-16 h-16 text-slate-500 mx-auto mb-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+      <p class="text-slate-300 mb-2">未找到匹配的连接</p>
+      <p class="text-sm text-slate-500 mb-4">试试搜索名称、主机、用户名或端口</p>
+      <button
+        @click="clearSearch"
+        class="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-200 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+      >
+        清空搜索
+      </button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div v-else class="grid gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
+      <div
+        v-for="conn in filteredConnections"
+        :key="conn.id"
+        class="bg-slate-800 rounded-xl border border-slate-700 p-4 hover:border-slate-600 transition-colors duration-200"
+      >
         <div class="flex items-start justify-between mb-3">
           <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
             <div class="w-10 h-10 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 flex items-center justify-center">
@@ -217,24 +221,24 @@ function highlightMatch(text: string): string {
           />
           <span class="text-sm text-slate-500">{{ conn.authType === 'PRIVATE_KEY' ? '私钥' : '密码' }}</span>
         </div>
-        <div class="flex gap-2">
-          <button
-            @click="openTerminal(conn)"
-            class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-300 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-sm"
-          >
-            <Terminal class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-            终端
-          </button>
-          <button
-            @click="openSftp(conn)"
-            class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-300 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-sm"
-          >
-            <FolderOpen class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-            文件
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </div>
+        <div class="flex gap-2">
+          <button
+            @click="openTerminal(conn)"
+            class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-300 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-sm"
+          >
+            <Terminal class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+            终端
+          </button>
+          <button
+            @click="openSftp(conn)"
+            class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-2 rounded-lg bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-slate-300 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-sm"
+          >
+            <FolderOpen class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+            文件
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
 
     <ConnectionForm
       v-if="showForm"
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/SftpView.vue b/frontend/src/views/SftpView.vue
index fc7f473..c9d4453 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/SftpView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/SftpView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<script setup lang="ts">
-defineOptions({ name: 'SftpView' })
+<script setup lang="ts">
+defineOptions({ name: 'SftpView' })
 import { ref, computed, watch, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { useToast } from 'vue-toast-notification'
@@ -7,25 +7,25 @@ import { useConnectionsStore } from '../stores/connections'
 import { useSftpTabsStore } from '../stores/sftpTabs'
 import * as sftpApi from '../api/sftp'
 import type { SftpFileInfo } from '../api/sftp'
-import {
-  ArrowLeft,
-  FolderOpen,
-  File,
-  Upload,
-  FolderPlus,
-  RefreshCw,
-  Eye,
-  EyeOff,
-  Download,
-  Trash2,
-  ChevronRight,
-  Copy,
-  CheckCircle,
-  AlertCircle,
-  Loader,
+import {
+  ArrowLeft,
+  FolderOpen,
+  File,
+  Upload,
+  FolderPlus,
+  RefreshCw,
+  Eye,
+  EyeOff,
+  Download,
+  Trash2,
+  ChevronRight,
+  Copy,
+  CheckCircle,
+  AlertCircle,
+  Loader,
 } from 'lucide-vue-next'
-
-const route = useRoute()
+
+const route = useRoute()
 const router = useRouter()
 const toast = useToast()
 const store = useConnectionsStore()
@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ const sftpTabsStore = useSftpTabsStore()
 
 const connectionId = computed(() => Number(route.params.id))
 const conn = ref(store.getConnection(connectionId.value))
-
-const currentPath = ref('.')
-const pathParts = ref<string[]>([])
-const files = ref<SftpFileInfo[]>([])
-const loading = ref(false)
-const error = ref('')
-const uploading = ref(false)
-const selectedFile = ref<string | null>(null)
-const fileInputRef = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
-
+
+const currentPath = ref('.')
+const pathParts = ref<string[]>([])
+const files = ref<SftpFileInfo[]>([])
+const loading = ref(false)
+const error = ref('')
+const uploading = ref(false)
+const selectedFile = ref<string | null>(null)
+const fileInputRef = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
+
 const showHiddenFiles = ref(false)
 const searchQuery = ref('')
 let searchDebounceTimer = 0
@@ -79,32 +79,32 @@ function createUploadContext() {
 function invalidateUploadContext() {
   activeUploadContextId += 1
 }
-
-const totalProgress = computed(() => {
-  if (uploadProgressList.value.length === 0) return 0
-  const totalSize = uploadProgressList.value.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.size, 0)
-  const uploadedSize = uploadProgressList.value.reduce((sum, item) => {
-    if (item.status === 'success') return sum + item.size
-    if (item.status === 'uploading') return sum + item.uploaded
-    return sum
-  }, 0)
-  return totalSize > 0 ? Math.round((uploadedSize / totalSize) * 100) : 0
-})
-
-const currentUploadingFile = computed(() => {
-  return uploadProgressList.value.find(item => item.status === 'uploading')?.name || ''
-})
-
-function formatSize(bytes: number): string {
-  if (bytes < 1024) return bytes + ' B'
-  if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return (bytes / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB'
-  return (bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1) + ' MB'
-}
-
-function formatDate(ts: number): string {
-  return new Date(ts).toLocaleString()
-}
-
+
+const totalProgress = computed(() => {
+  if (uploadProgressList.value.length === 0) return 0
+  const totalSize = uploadProgressList.value.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.size, 0)
+  const uploadedSize = uploadProgressList.value.reduce((sum, item) => {
+    if (item.status === 'success') return sum + item.size
+    if (item.status === 'uploading') return sum + item.uploaded
+    return sum
+  }, 0)
+  return totalSize > 0 ? Math.round((uploadedSize / totalSize) * 100) : 0
+})
+
+const currentUploadingFile = computed(() => {
+  return uploadProgressList.value.find(item => item.status === 'uploading')?.name || ''
+})
+
+function formatSize(bytes: number): string {
+  if (bytes < 1024) return bytes + ' B'
+  if (bytes < 1024 * 1024) return (bytes / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB'
+  return (bytes / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1) + ' MB'
+}
+
+function formatDate(ts: number): string {
+  return new Date(ts).toLocaleString()
+}
+
 const showTransferModal = ref(false)
 const transferFile = ref<SftpFileInfo | null>(null)
 const transferTargetConnectionId = ref<number | null>(null)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ async function cancelTransfer() {
     transferError.value = res?.response?.data?.error ?? '取消传输失败'
   }
 }
-
+
 let routeInitRequestId = 0
 
 function isStaleRouteInit(requestId?: number, isCancelled?: () => boolean) {
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ function resetVolatileSftpState() {
 
 watch(
   () => route.params.id,
-  async (routeId, _, onCleanup) => {
+  async (routeId, _oldRouteId, onCleanup) => {
     const requestId = ++routeInitRequestId
     let cleanedUp = false
     onCleanup(() => {
@@ -220,11 +220,18 @@ watch(
     })
 
     const isRouteInitCancelled = () => cleanedUp
-    resetVolatileSftpState()
 
     const rawId = Array.isArray(routeId) ? routeId[0] : routeId
     const parsedId = Number(rawId)
 
+    // 只在切换到不同连接时重置状态
+    // 使用 store 中的状态跟踪，确保在组件重建后仍能正确判断
+    const lastLoaded = sftpTabsStore.getLastLoadedConnectionId(parsedId)
+    const isConnectionChanged = lastLoaded !== parsedId
+    if (isConnectionChanged) {
+      resetVolatileSftpState()
+    }
+
     if (!rawId || !Number.isInteger(parsedId) || parsedId <= 0) {
       if (isStaleRouteInit(requestId, isRouteInitCancelled)) return
       conn.value = undefined
@@ -255,7 +262,12 @@ watch(
     if (isStaleRouteInit(requestId, isRouteInitCancelled)) return
     conn.value = targetConnection
     sftpTabsStore.openOrFocus(targetConnection)
-    await initPath(parsedId, requestId, isRouteInitCancelled)
+
+    // 只在切换到不同连接时初始化路径
+    if (isConnectionChanged) {
+      sftpTabsStore.setConnectionLoaded(parsedId)
+      await initPath(parsedId, requestId, isRouteInitCancelled)
+    }
   },
   { immediate: true }
 )
@@ -325,7 +337,7 @@ async function loadPath(
     }
   }
 }
-
+
 function navigateToDir(name: string) {
   if (loading.value) return
   const base = currentPath.value === '.' || currentPath.value === '' ? '' : currentPath.value
@@ -344,7 +356,7 @@ function navigateToIndex(i: number) {
   pathParts.value = currentPath.value === '/' ? [''] : currentPath.value.split('/').filter(Boolean)
   loadPath()
 }
-
+
 function goUp() {
   if (loading.value) return
   if (currentPath.value === '.' || currentPath.value === '' || currentPath.value === '/') {
@@ -361,28 +373,28 @@ function goUp() {
   }
   loadPath()
 }
-
-function handleFileClick(file: SftpFileInfo) {
-  if (file.directory) {
-    navigateToDir(file.name)
-  } else {
-    selectedFile.value = file.name
-  }
-}
-
-function handleDownload(file: SftpFileInfo) {
-  if (file.directory) return
-  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
-  const path = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
-  sftpApi.downloadFile(connectionId.value, path).catch(() => {
-    error.value = '下载失败'
-  })
-}
-
-function triggerUpload() {
-  fileInputRef.value?.click()
-}
-
+
+function handleFileClick(file: SftpFileInfo) {
+  if (file.directory) {
+    navigateToDir(file.name)
+  } else {
+    selectedFile.value = file.name
+  }
+}
+
+function handleDownload(file: SftpFileInfo) {
+  if (file.directory) return
+  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
+  const path = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
+  sftpApi.downloadFile(connectionId.value, path).catch(() => {
+    error.value = '下载失败'
+  })
+}
+
+function triggerUpload() {
+  fileInputRef.value?.click()
+}
+
 async function handleFileSelect(e: Event) {
   const uploadContextId = createUploadContext()
   const isUploadStale = () => uploadContextId !== activeUploadContextId
@@ -395,25 +407,25 @@ async function handleFileSelect(e: Event) {
   uploading.value = true
   error.value = ''
   const path = currentPath.value === '.' ? '' : currentPath.value
-  
-  const uploadTasks: { id: string; file: File; taskId?: string }[] = []
-  for (let i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
-    const file = selected[i]
-    if (!file) continue
-    uploadTasks.push({ id: `${Date.now()}-${i}`, file })
-  }
-  
-  uploadProgressList.value = uploadTasks.map(({ id, file }) => ({
-    id,
-    name: file.name,
-    size: file.size,
-    uploaded: 0,
-    total: file.size,
-    status: 'pending',
-  }))
-
-  showUploadProgress.value = true
-
+  
+  const uploadTasks: { id: string; file: File; taskId?: string }[] = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < selected.length; i++) {
+    const file = selected[i]
+    if (!file) continue
+    uploadTasks.push({ id: `${Date.now()}-${i}`, file })
+  }
+  
+  uploadProgressList.value = uploadTasks.map(({ id, file }) => ({
+    id,
+    name: file.name,
+    size: file.size,
+    uploaded: 0,
+    total: file.size,
+    status: 'pending',
+  }))
+
+  showUploadProgress.value = true
+
   const MAX_PARALLEL = 5
   
   for (let i = 0; i < uploadTasks.length; i += MAX_PARALLEL) {
@@ -448,17 +460,17 @@ async function handleFileSelect(e: Event) {
           const taskStatus = statusRes.data
           
           item.uploaded = taskStatus.transferredBytes
-          item.total = taskStatus.totalBytes
-          
-          if (taskStatus.status === 'success') {
-            item.status = 'success'
-            break
-          }
-          if (taskStatus.status === 'error') {
-            item.status = 'error'
-            item.message = taskStatus.error || 'Upload failed'
-            break
-          }
+          item.total = taskStatus.totalBytes
+          
+          if (taskStatus.status === 'success') {
+            item.status = 'success'
+            break
+          }
+          if (taskStatus.status === 'error') {
+            item.status = 'error'
+            item.message = taskStatus.error || 'Upload failed'
+            break
+          }
 
           await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 200))
         }
@@ -488,42 +500,42 @@ async function handleFileSelect(e: Event) {
   if (isUploadStale()) return
   toast.success(`成功上传 ${successCount} 个文件`)
 }
-
-function handleMkdir() {
-  const name = prompt('文件夹名称：')
-  if (!name?.trim()) return
-  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
-  const path = base ? base + '/' + name : name
-  sftpApi.createDir(connectionId.value, path).then(() => loadPath()).catch(() => {
-    error.value = '创建文件夹失败'
-  })
-}
-
-function handleDelete(file: SftpFileInfo) {
-  if (!confirm(`确定删除「${file.name}」？`)) return
-  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
-  const path = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
-  sftpApi.deleteFile(connectionId.value, path, file.directory).then(() => loadPath()).catch(() => {
-    error.value = '删除失败'
-  })
-}
-
-const targetConnectionOptions = computed(() => {
-  const list = store.connections.filter((c) => c.id !== connectionId.value)
-  return list
-})
-
-async function openTransferModal(file: SftpFileInfo) {
-  if (file.directory) return
-  if (store.connections.length === 0) await store.fetchConnections()
-  transferFile.value = file
-  transferTargetConnectionId.value = targetConnectionOptions.value[0]?.id ?? null
-  transferTargetPath.value = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '/' : currentPath.value
-  if (!transferTargetPath.value.endsWith('/')) transferTargetPath.value += '/'
-  transferError.value = ''
-  showTransferModal.value = true
-}
-
+
+function handleMkdir() {
+  const name = prompt('文件夹名称：')
+  if (!name?.trim()) return
+  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
+  const path = base ? base + '/' + name : name
+  sftpApi.createDir(connectionId.value, path).then(() => loadPath()).catch(() => {
+    error.value = '创建文件夹失败'
+  })
+}
+
+function handleDelete(file: SftpFileInfo) {
+  if (!confirm(`确定删除「${file.name}」？`)) return
+  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
+  const path = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
+  sftpApi.deleteFile(connectionId.value, path, file.directory).then(() => loadPath()).catch(() => {
+    error.value = '删除失败'
+  })
+}
+
+const targetConnectionOptions = computed(() => {
+  const list = store.connections.filter((c) => c.id !== connectionId.value)
+  return list
+})
+
+async function openTransferModal(file: SftpFileInfo) {
+  if (file.directory) return
+  if (store.connections.length === 0) await store.fetchConnections()
+  transferFile.value = file
+  transferTargetConnectionId.value = targetConnectionOptions.value[0]?.id ?? null
+  transferTargetPath.value = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '/' : currentPath.value
+  if (!transferTargetPath.value.endsWith('/')) transferTargetPath.value += '/'
+  transferError.value = ''
+  showTransferModal.value = true
+}
+
 function closeTransferModal() {
   if (transferring.value) return
   stopTransferProgress()
@@ -534,13 +546,13 @@ function closeTransferModal() {
   transferError.value = ''
   resetTransferProgress()
 }
-
-async function submitTransfer() {
-  const file = transferFile.value
-  const targetId = transferTargetConnectionId.value
-  if (!file || targetId == null) return
-  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
-  const sourcePath = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
+
+async function submitTransfer() {
+  const file = transferFile.value
+  const targetId = transferTargetConnectionId.value
+  if (!file || targetId == null) return
+  const base = currentPath.value === '.' || !currentPath.value ? '' : currentPath.value
+  const sourcePath = base ? base + '/' + file.name : file.name
   let targetPath = transferTargetPath.value.trim()
   if (targetPath.endsWith('/') || !targetPath) targetPath = targetPath + file.name
   transferring.value = true
@@ -560,43 +572,43 @@ async function submitTransfer() {
     transferring.value = false
   }
 }
-</script>
-
-<template>
-  <div class="h-full flex flex-col">
-    <div class="flex items-center gap-4 p-4 border-b border-slate-700 bg-slate-800/50">
-      <button
-        @click="router.push('/connections')"
-        class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-        aria-label="返回"
-      >
-        <ArrowLeft class="w-5 h-5" aria-hidden="true" />
-      </button>
-      <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold text-slate-100">
-        {{ conn?.name || '文件' }} - {{ conn?.username }}@{{ conn?.host }}
-      </h2>
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="flex-1 overflow-auto p-4">
-      <div class="bg-slate-800 rounded-xl border border-slate-700 overflow-hidden">
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="h-full flex flex-col">
+    <div class="flex items-center gap-4 p-4 border-b border-slate-700 bg-slate-800/50">
+      <button
+        @click="router.push('/connections')"
+        class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+        aria-label="返回"
+      >
+        <ArrowLeft class="w-5 h-5" aria-hidden="true" />
+      </button>
+      <h2 class="text-lg font-semibold text-slate-100">
+        {{ conn?.name || '文件' }} - {{ conn?.username }}@{{ conn?.host }}
+      </h2>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="flex-1 overflow-auto p-4">
+      <div class="bg-slate-800 rounded-xl border border-slate-700 overflow-hidden">
         <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2 p-3 border-b border-slate-700 bg-slate-800/80">
           <nav class="flex items-center gap-1 text-sm text-slate-400 min-w-0 w-full sm:flex-1">
-            <button
-              @click="navigateToIndex(-1)"
-              class="px-2 py-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer truncate"
-            >
-              /
-            </button>
-            <template v-for="(part, i) in pathParts" :key="i">
-              <ChevronRight class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-600" aria-hidden="true" />
-              <button
-                @click="navigateToIndex(i)"
-                class="px-2 py-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer truncate max-w-[120px]"
-              >
-                {{ part || '/' }}
-              </button>
-            </template>
-          </nav>
+            <button
+              @click="navigateToIndex(-1)"
+              class="px-2 py-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer truncate"
+            >
+              /
+            </button>
+            <template v-for="(part, i) in pathParts" :key="i">
+              <ChevronRight class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-600" aria-hidden="true" />
+              <button
+                @click="navigateToIndex(i)"
+                class="px-2 py-1 rounded hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer truncate max-w-[120px]"
+              >
+                {{ part || '/' }}
+              </button>
+            </template>
+          </nav>
           <div class="w-full sm:w-auto flex items-center gap-2 justify-end">
             <div class="flex-1 sm:flex-none">
               <input
@@ -620,84 +632,84 @@ async function submitTransfer() {
               :disabled="uploading"
               class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-50"
               aria-label="上传"
-            >
-              <Upload class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-            </button>
-            <button
-              @click="handleMkdir"
-              class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-              aria-label="新建文件夹"
-            >
-              <FolderPlus class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-            </button>
+            >
+              <Upload class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+            </button>
+            <button
+              @click="handleMkdir"
+              class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+              aria-label="新建文件夹"
+            >
+              <FolderPlus class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+            </button>
             <button
               @click="loadPath()"
               :disabled="loading"
               class="p-2 rounded-lg text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer disabled:opacity-50"
               aria-label="刷新"
             >
-              <RefreshCw class="w-4 h-4" :class="{ 'animate-spin': loading }" aria-hidden="true" />
-            </button>
-          </div>
-          <input
-            ref="fileInputRef"
-            type="file"
-            multiple
-            class="hidden"
-            @change="handleFileSelect"
-          />
-        </div>
-
-        <div v-if="showUploadProgress" class="bg-slate-800/50 border-b border-slate-700 p-4 space-y-3">
-          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
-            <span class="text-sm text-slate-300">上传进度: {{ totalProgress }}%</span>
-            <span class="text-sm text-slate-400">{{ currentUploadingFile || '准备上传...' }}</span>
-          </div>
-          <div class="w-full bg-slate-700 rounded-full h-2 overflow-hidden">
-            <div 
-              class="bg-cyan-600 h-full transition-all duration-300" 
-              :style="{ width: totalProgress + '%' }"
-            ></div>
-          </div>
-          <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 max-h-40 overflow-y-auto">
-            <div 
-              v-for="item in uploadProgressList" 
-              :key="item.id" 
-              class="flex items-center gap-3 text-sm"
-            >
-              <CheckCircle v-if="item.status === 'success'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-green-500" aria-hidden="true" />
-              <AlertCircle v-else-if="item.status === 'error'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-red-500" aria-hidden="true" />
-              <Loader v-else-if="item.status === 'uploading'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-cyan-500 animate-spin" aria-hidden="true" />
-              <File v-else class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-500" aria-hidden="true" />
-              <span class="flex-1 truncate text-slate-300">{{ item.name }}</span>
-              <span class="text-slate-400 text-xs">
-                {{ formatSize(item.size) }}
-                <template v-if="item.status === 'uploading'">
-                  ({{ Math.round((item.uploaded / item.total) * 100) }}%)
-                </template>
-                <template v-else-if="item.status === 'success'">
-                  ✓
-                </template>
-              </span>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        <p v-if="error" class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-400">{{ error }}</p>
-
-        <div v-if="loading" class="p-8 text-center text-slate-400">
-          加载中...
-        </div>
-
-        <div v-else class="divide-y divide-slate-700">
-          <button
-            v-if="currentPath !== '.' && pathParts.length > 1"
-            @click="goUp"
-            class="w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 hover:bg-slate-700/50 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-left"
-          >
-            <FolderOpen class="w-5 h-5 text-slate-500" aria-hidden="true" />
-            <span class="text-slate-400">..</span>
-          </button>
+              <RefreshCw class="w-4 h-4" :class="{ 'animate-spin': loading }" aria-hidden="true" />
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <input
+            ref="fileInputRef"
+            type="file"
+            multiple
+            class="hidden"
+            @change="handleFileSelect"
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <div v-if="showUploadProgress" class="bg-slate-800/50 border-b border-slate-700 p-4 space-y-3">
+          <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+            <span class="text-sm text-slate-300">上传进度: {{ totalProgress }}%</span>
+            <span class="text-sm text-slate-400">{{ currentUploadingFile || '准备上传...' }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="w-full bg-slate-700 rounded-full h-2 overflow-hidden">
+            <div 
+              class="bg-cyan-600 h-full transition-all duration-300" 
+              :style="{ width: totalProgress + '%' }"
+            ></div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-2 max-h-40 overflow-y-auto">
+            <div 
+              v-for="item in uploadProgressList" 
+              :key="item.id" 
+              class="flex items-center gap-3 text-sm"
+            >
+              <CheckCircle v-if="item.status === 'success'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-green-500" aria-hidden="true" />
+              <AlertCircle v-else-if="item.status === 'error'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-red-500" aria-hidden="true" />
+              <Loader v-else-if="item.status === 'uploading'" class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-cyan-500 animate-spin" aria-hidden="true" />
+              <File v-else class="w-4 h-4 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-500" aria-hidden="true" />
+              <span class="flex-1 truncate text-slate-300">{{ item.name }}</span>
+              <span class="text-slate-400 text-xs">
+                {{ formatSize(item.size) }}
+                <template v-if="item.status === 'uploading'">
+                  ({{ Math.round((item.uploaded / item.total) * 100) }}%)
+                </template>
+                <template v-else-if="item.status === 'success'">
+                  ✓
+                </template>
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <p v-if="error" class="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-400">{{ error }}</p>
+
+        <div v-if="loading" class="p-8 text-center text-slate-400">
+          加载中...
+        </div>
+
+        <div v-else class="divide-y divide-slate-700">
+          <button
+            v-if="currentPath !== '.' && pathParts.length > 1"
+            @click="goUp"
+            class="w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 hover:bg-slate-700/50 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-left"
+          >
+            <FolderOpen class="w-5 h-5 text-slate-500" aria-hidden="true" />
+            <span class="text-slate-400">..</span>
+          </button>
           <button
             v-for="file in filteredFiles"
             :key="file.name"
@@ -705,90 +717,90 @@ async function submitTransfer() {
             @dblclick="!file.directory && handleDownload(file)"
             class="w-full flex items-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 hover:bg-slate-700/50 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer text-left group"
           >
-            <component
-              :is="file.directory ? FolderOpen : File"
-              class="w-5 h-5 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-400"
-              aria-hidden="true"
-            />
-            <span class="flex-1 truncate text-slate-200">{{ file.name }}</span>
-            <span v-if="!file.directory" class="text-sm text-slate-500 flex-shrink-0">
-              {{ formatSize(file.size) }}
-            </span>
-            <span class="text-sm text-slate-500 flex-shrink-0">{{ formatDate(file.mtime) }}</span>
-            <div class="flex items-center gap-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
-              <button
-                v-if="!file.directory"
-                @click.stop="handleDownload(file)"
-                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-600 hover:text-cyan-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-                aria-label="下载"
-              >
-                <Download class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-              </button>
-              <button
-                v-if="!file.directory"
-                @click.stop="openTransferModal(file)"
-                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-600 hover:text-cyan-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-                aria-label="复制到远程"
-              >
-                <Copy class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-              </button>
-              <button
-                @click.stop="handleDelete(file)"
-                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-red-900/50 hover:text-red-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
-                aria-label="删除"
-              >
-                <Trash2 class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          </button>
+            <component
+              :is="file.directory ? FolderOpen : File"
+              class="w-5 h-5 flex-shrink-0 text-slate-400"
+              aria-hidden="true"
+            />
+            <span class="flex-1 truncate text-slate-200">{{ file.name }}</span>
+            <span v-if="!file.directory" class="text-sm text-slate-500 flex-shrink-0">
+              {{ formatSize(file.size) }}
+            </span>
+            <span class="text-sm text-slate-500 flex-shrink-0">{{ formatDate(file.mtime) }}</span>
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-1 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+              <button
+                v-if="!file.directory"
+                @click.stop="handleDownload(file)"
+                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-600 hover:text-cyan-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+                aria-label="下载"
+              >
+                <Download class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+              </button>
+              <button
+                v-if="!file.directory"
+                @click.stop="openTransferModal(file)"
+                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-600 hover:text-cyan-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+                aria-label="复制到远程"
+              >
+                <Copy class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+              </button>
+              <button
+                @click.stop="handleDelete(file)"
+                class="p-1.5 rounded text-slate-400 hover:bg-red-900/50 hover:text-red-400 transition-colors duration-200 cursor-pointer"
+                aria-label="删除"
+              >
+                <Trash2 class="w-4 h-4" aria-hidden="true" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </button>
           <div v-if="filteredFiles.length === 0 && !loading" class="p-8 text-center text-slate-500">
             {{ files.length === 0 ? '空目录' : (searchQuery.trim() ? '未找到匹配文件' : '无可见文件（已隐藏文件）') }}
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
-
-    <Teleport to="body">
-      <div
-        v-if="showTransferModal"
-        class="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60 p-4"
-        role="dialog"
-        aria-modal="true"
-        aria-labelledby="transfer-modal-title"
-      >
-        <div class="w-full max-w-md rounded-xl border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 p-5 shadow-xl">
-          <h3 id="transfer-modal-title" class="text-lg font-semibold text-slate-100 mb-4">
-            复制到远程
-          </h3>
-          <p v-if="transferFile" class="text-sm text-slate-400 mb-3">
-            文件：{{ transferFile.name }}
-          </p>
-          <div class="space-y-3">
-            <div>
-              <label for="transfer-target-conn" class="block text-sm text-slate-400 mb-1">目标连接</label>
-              <select
-                id="transfer-target-conn"
-                v-model.number="transferTargetConnectionId"
-                class="w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-600 bg-slate-700 px-3 py-2 text-slate-100 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-cyan-500"
-              >
-                <option v-for="c in targetConnectionOptions" :key="c.id" :value="c.id">
-                  {{ c.name }} ({{ c.username }}@{{ c.host }})
-                </option>
-              </select>
-              <p v-if="targetConnectionOptions.length === 0" class="mt-1 text-xs text-amber-400">
-                暂无其他连接，请先在连接管理中添加
-              </p>
-            </div>
-            <div>
-              <label for="transfer-target-path" class="block text-sm text-slate-400 mb-1">目标路径（目录以 / 结尾）</label>
-              <input
-                id="transfer-target-path"
-                v-model="transferTargetPath"
-                type="text"
-                class="w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-600 bg-slate-700 px-3 py-2 text-slate-100 placeholder-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-cyan-500"
-                placeholder="/"
-              />
-            </div>
+
+    <Teleport to="body">
+      <div
+        v-if="showTransferModal"
+        class="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/60 p-4"
+        role="dialog"
+        aria-modal="true"
+        aria-labelledby="transfer-modal-title"
+      >
+        <div class="w-full max-w-md rounded-xl border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 p-5 shadow-xl">
+          <h3 id="transfer-modal-title" class="text-lg font-semibold text-slate-100 mb-4">
+            复制到远程
+          </h3>
+          <p v-if="transferFile" class="text-sm text-slate-400 mb-3">
+            文件：{{ transferFile.name }}
+          </p>
+          <div class="space-y-3">
+            <div>
+              <label for="transfer-target-conn" class="block text-sm text-slate-400 mb-1">目标连接</label>
+              <select
+                id="transfer-target-conn"
+                v-model.number="transferTargetConnectionId"
+                class="w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-600 bg-slate-700 px-3 py-2 text-slate-100 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-cyan-500"
+              >
+                <option v-for="c in targetConnectionOptions" :key="c.id" :value="c.id">
+                  {{ c.name }} ({{ c.username }}@{{ c.host }})
+                </option>
+              </select>
+              <p v-if="targetConnectionOptions.length === 0" class="mt-1 text-xs text-amber-400">
+                暂无其他连接，请先在连接管理中添加
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label for="transfer-target-path" class="block text-sm text-slate-400 mb-1">目标路径（目录以 / 结尾）</label>
+              <input
+                id="transfer-target-path"
+                v-model="transferTargetPath"
+                type="text"
+                class="w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-600 bg-slate-700 px-3 py-2 text-slate-100 placeholder-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-cyan-500"
+                placeholder="/"
+              />
+            </div>
           </div>
           <p v-if="transferError" class="mt-3 text-sm text-red-400">{{ transferError }}</p>
           <div v-if="transferring" class="mt-3 space-y-2">
@@ -815,17 +827,17 @@ async function submitTransfer() {
             >
               {{ transferring ? '取消传输' : '取消' }}
             </button>
-            <button
-              type="button"
-              @click="submitTransfer"
-              :disabled="transferring || transferTargetConnectionId == null"
-              class="rounded-lg bg-cyan-600 px-4 py-2 text-white hover:bg-cyan-500 disabled:opacity-50 cursor-pointer"
-            >
-              {{ transferring ? '传输中...' : '确定' }}
-            </button>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    </Teleport>
-  </div>
-</template>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              @click="submitTransfer"
+              :disabled="transferring || transferTargetConnectionId == null"
+              class="rounded-lg bg-cyan-600 px-4 py-2 text-white hover:bg-cyan-500 disabled:opacity-50 cursor-pointer"
+            >
+              {{ transferring ? '传输中...' : '确定' }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </Teleport>
+  </div>
+</template>