feat: allow multiple terminal tabs per connection
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# 2026-03-26 Terminal Multi Tabs Design
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## Background
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The connection list already opens terminal sessions into the shared terminal workspace at `/terminal`, and the sidebar already renders terminal tabs. However, the current store deduplicates tabs by `connectionId`, so clicking `终端` for the same connection only focuses the existing tab instead of opening a new shell session.
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## Goal
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- Allow users to open multiple terminal tabs from the connection list for the same connection.
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- Keep each terminal tab as an independent shell session.
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- Preserve the current terminal workspace route and sidebar interaction model.
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## Non-Goals
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- No tab persistence across refresh.
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- No route change from `/terminal` to per-tab URLs.
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- No generic tab-system refactor shared with SFTP.
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- No terminal session restore or reconnect workflow.
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## Current State
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- `frontend/src/stores/terminalTabs.ts` manages terminal tabs.
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- `openOrFocus(connection)` reuses an existing tab when `connectionId` matches.
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- `frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue` uses that method before routing to `/terminal`.
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- `frontend/src/views/TerminalWorkspaceView.vue` already mounts one `TerminalWidget` per tab keyed by `tab.id`, so multiple tabs can coexist as long as the store allows them.
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## Selected Approach
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Keep the existing terminal workspace architecture and change only the terminal tab creation semantics: clicking `终端` always creates a new tab, even when the same connection already has open tabs.
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### 1. Terminal tab creation becomes always-new
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Update `frontend/src/stores/terminalTabs.ts` so the terminal action always creates a new tab entry:
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- remove the `connectionId` dedup behavior from the open action
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- generate a fresh `tab.id` every time
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- activate the newly created tab immediately
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This preserves the current in-memory tab lifecycle while enabling multiple concurrent sessions to the same host.
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### 2. Distinguishable tab titles for repeated connections
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When the same connection is opened multiple times, sidebar labels must remain distinguishable.
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Recommended title strategy:
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- first tab: `Connection Name`
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- second tab: `Connection Name (2)`
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- third tab: `Connection Name (3)`
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The sequence is computed from currently open tabs for the same `connectionId`. No persistence is needed.
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### 3. Connections entry behavior
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Update `frontend/src/views/ConnectionsView.vue` so clicking `终端` calls the always-new tab action and routes to `/terminal`.
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Result:
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- each click from the connection list opens a fresh shell session
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- users can intentionally keep several terminals open for the same host
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### 4. Terminal workspace behavior stays unchanged
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`frontend/src/views/TerminalWorkspaceView.vue` and `frontend/src/components/TerminalWidget.vue` do not need architectural changes:
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- the workspace already loops through tabs by `tab.id`
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- each active tab renders its own `TerminalWidget`
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- each widget maintains an independent xterm instance and WebSocket connection
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This matches the desired UX: multiple tabs for the same connection are separate terminal sessions rather than alternate views of one shared session.
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## Behavior Kept Unchanged
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- Terminal route remains `/terminal`.
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- Sidebar terminal tab section remains the primary tab switcher.
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- Closing and activating adjacent terminal tabs continues to follow the current logic.
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- SFTP tab behavior remains unchanged.
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- Existing slate/cyan visual language remains unchanged.
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## Acceptance Criteria
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- Clicking `终端` for the same connection multiple times creates multiple terminal tabs.
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- Each new terminal tab becomes the active tab.
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- Repeated tabs for the same connection are visually distinguishable in the sidebar.
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- Switching between tabs preserves each tab's own terminal session output.
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- Closing a terminal tab keeps current close/activate behavior intact.
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- Opening tabs for different connections continues to work.
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## Verification
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- Run `npm run build` in `frontend/`.
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- Manual verification:
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1. Click `终端` on the same connection three times and confirm three tabs appear.
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2. Confirm the sidebar shows distinguishable titles for repeated tabs.
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3. Type different commands in different tabs for the same connection and confirm each tab keeps its own output.
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4. Close active and inactive terminal tabs and confirm focus changes remain correct.
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5. Re-check that opening terminal tabs for different connections still works.
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