diff --git a/frontend/src/components/AboutLicenseModal.vue b/frontend/src/components/AboutLicenseModal.vue
index aa73659..e09f7aa 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/AboutLicenseModal.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/AboutLicenseModal.vue
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const diagnostics = computed(() => {
     `Version: ${appVersion.value}`,
     `First Launch: ${formatTime(productStatusStore.firstLaunchedAt)}`,
     `Connections: ${connectionsStore.connections.length}`,
-    `Transfer Runs: ${transfersStore.runs.length}`,
+    `文件分发记录: ${transfersStore.runs.length}`,
     `Activity Logs: ${activityLogStore.entries.length}`,
     `User Agent: ${navigator.userAgent}`,
   ].join('\n')
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/BatchCommandModal.vue b/frontend/src/components/BatchCommandModal.vue
index 64b623f..79e5d6a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/BatchCommandModal.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/BatchCommandModal.vue
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ function formatDuration(durationMs: number) {
       </header>
 
       <div class="grid min-h-0 flex-1 gap-0 lg:grid-cols-[280px_minmax(0,1fr)]">
-        <aside class="border-b border-slate-800 bg-slate-950/80 lg:border-b-0 lg:border-r">
+        <aside class="flex min-h-0 flex-col border-b border-slate-800 bg-slate-950/80 lg:border-b-0 lg:border-r">
           <div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-slate-800 px-4 py-3">
             <div>
               <p class="text-sm font-medium text-slate-100">目标连接</p>
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ function formatDuration(durationMs: number) {
             </button>
           </div>
 
-          <div class="max-h-[260px] overflow-y-auto lg:max-h-none lg:h-full">
+          <div class="min-h-0 overflow-y-auto max-h-[260px] lg:max-h-none lg:flex-1">
             <label
               v-for="connection in connectionsStore.connections"
               :key="connection.id"
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/SftpPanel.vue b/frontend/src/components/SftpPanel.vue
index d2ac6f9..f976be9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/SftpPanel.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/SftpPanel.vue
@@ -791,20 +791,20 @@ const totalUploadProgress = computed(() => {
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="grid gap-2 lg:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_18rem]">
-          <div class="relative">
+        <div class="flex flex-wrap items-stretch gap-2">
+          <div class="relative min-w-0 flex-1 basis-64">
             <Search class="pointer-events-none absolute left-3 top-1/2 h-4 w-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-slate-500" />
             <input
               ref="searchInputRef"
               v-model="searchQuery"
               type="text"
               placeholder="搜索文件... (Ctrl/Cmd+F)"
-              class="w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-900 py-2 pl-9 pr-9 text-sm text-slate-100 placeholder:text-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none"
+              class="h-10 w-full rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-900 py-2 pl-9 pr-9 text-sm text-slate-100 placeholder:text-slate-500 focus:border-cyan-500 focus:outline-none"
             />
             <button
               v-if="searchQuery"
               type="button"
-              class="absolute right-2 top-1/2 inline-flex h-7 w-7 -translate-y-1/2 items-center justify-center rounded text-slate-500 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-300"
+              class="absolute right-2 top-1/2 inline-flex h-8 w-8 -translate-y-1/2 items-center justify-center rounded text-slate-500 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-300"
               @click="searchQuery = ''"
               aria-label="清除搜索"
             >
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ const totalUploadProgress = computed(() => {
             </button>
           </div>
 
-          <div class="flex items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-900 px-2 py-1.5">
+          <div class="flex h-10 min-w-0 flex-1 basis-72 items-center gap-2 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-900 px-2">
             <input
               ref="pathInputRef"
               v-model="pathDraft"
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ const totalUploadProgress = computed(() => {
             />
             <button
               type="button"
-              class="inline-flex min-h-[36px] items-center rounded-md bg-slate-800 px-3 text-xs text-slate-200 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-700"
+              class="inline-flex h-8 shrink-0 items-center rounded-md bg-slate-800 px-3 text-xs text-slate-200 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-700"
               @click="navigateToTypedPath"
             >
               前往
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/TopToolbar.vue b/frontend/src/components/TopToolbar.vue
index 9f11468..5ae8d95 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/TopToolbar.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TopToolbar.vue
@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ const contextMenuY = ref(0)
 const contextWorkspaceId = ref<string | null>(null)
 const backupFileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
 const backupBusy = ref(false)
+const workspaceTabCount = computed(() => workspaceTabs.value.length)
+
+const commandGroupClass = 'flex min-w-max items-center gap-1 rounded-2xl border border-slate-800/80 bg-slate-900/80 px-1.5 py-1 shadow-[inset_0_1px_0_rgba(148,163,184,0.04)]'
+const commandButtonClass = 'inline-flex h-10 shrink-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-xl px-3 text-[13px] font-medium transition-all duration-200 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-cyan-400/60 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-45'
+const commandButtonNeutralClass = 'text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-800/85 hover:text-slate-50'
+const commandButtonEmphasisClass = 'border border-slate-700/80 bg-slate-800/90 text-slate-100 shadow-[inset_0_1px_0_rgba(148,163,184,0.05)] hover:border-slate-600/80 hover:bg-slate-800'
+const commandButtonActiveClass = 'border border-cyan-500/30 bg-cyan-500/12 text-cyan-100 shadow-[inset_0_1px_0_rgba(103,232,249,0.12)] hover:border-cyan-400/40 hover:bg-cyan-500/16'
+const utilityButtonClass = 'inline-flex h-10 min-w-[40px] items-center justify-center rounded-xl text-slate-400 transition-colors duration-200 hover:bg-slate-800/90 hover:text-slate-100 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-cyan-400/60'
 
 function activateTab(workspaceId: string) {
   workspaceStore.activateWorkspace(workspaceId)
@@ -268,13 +276,13 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div class="border-b border-slate-700 bg-slate-900">
-    <div class="border-b border-slate-800/80 px-3 py-2 sm:px-4">
-      <div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 lg:flex-nowrap lg:gap-3">
-        <div class="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-2">
+  <div class="border-b border-slate-800 bg-[radial-gradient(circle_at_top_left,_rgba(34,211,238,0.08),_transparent_30%),linear-gradient(180deg,_rgba(15,23,42,0.98),_rgba(2,6,23,0.98))]">
+    <div class="border-b border-slate-800/80 px-3 py-3 sm:px-4">
+      <div class="flex flex-wrap items-start gap-3 lg:flex-nowrap">
+        <div class="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-start gap-2">
           <button
             type="button"
-            class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] min-w-[40px] shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 text-slate-300 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100 lg:hidden"
+            class="inline-flex h-11 min-w-[44px] shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-xl border border-slate-800 bg-slate-900/85 text-slate-300 transition-colors duration-200 hover:border-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-800/90 hover:text-slate-100 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-cyan-400/60 lg:hidden"
             :aria-label="props.sidebarOpen ? '收起会话树' : '打开会话树'"
             @click="emit('toggleSidebar')"
           >
@@ -282,120 +290,118 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
             <PanelLeftOpen v-else class="h-4 w-4" />
           </button>
 
-          <div class="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-x-auto pb-1 lg:pb-0 scrollbar-thin">
-            <div class="flex min-w-max items-center gap-2 text-xs text-slate-300">
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="openBatchCommand"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100"
-                aria-label="批量命令执行"
-              >
-                <TerminalSquare class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>批量命令</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="openOperationsHistory"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100"
-                aria-label="传输历史与操作日志"
-              >
-                <ClipboardList class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>历史日志</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="handleExportBackup"
-                :disabled="backupBusy"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                aria-label="导出备份"
-              >
-                <Download class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>导出备份</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="triggerImportBackup"
-                :disabled="backupBusy"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                aria-label="导入备份"
-              >
-                <Upload class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>导入备份</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="openTransfers"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-2 transition-colors"
-                :class="workspaceStore.transfersModalOpen
-                  ? 'border-cyan-500/30 bg-cyan-500/10 text-cyan-200'
-                  : 'border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100'"
-                aria-label="打开传输页面"
-              >
-                <ArrowLeftRight class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>Transfers</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="openCreateSession"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100"
-                aria-label="新增会话"
-              >
-                <Plus class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>新增连接</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="duplicateActiveWorkspace"
-                :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                aria-label="复制当前工作区"
-              >
-                <CopyPlus class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>复制会话</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="toggleTerminal"
-                :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-2 transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                :class="activeWorkspace?.terminalVisible
-                  ? 'border-cyan-500/30 bg-cyan-500/10 text-cyan-200'
-                  : 'border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100'"
-                aria-label="切换终端面板"
-              >
-                <SquareTerminal class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>终端</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="toggleSftp"
-                :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border px-3 py-2 transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                :class="activeWorkspace?.sftpVisible
-                  ? 'border-cyan-500/30 bg-cyan-500/10 text-cyan-200'
-                  : 'border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100'"
-                aria-label="切换 SFTP 面板"
-              >
-                <FolderTree class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>文件</span>
-              </button>
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                @click="resetSplit"
-                :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
-                class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-slate-700 bg-slate-800 px-3 py-2 transition-colors hover:border-slate-600 hover:text-slate-100 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
-                aria-label="重置分屏比例"
-              >
-                <Columns2 class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-                <span>重置分屏</span>
-              </button>
+          <div class="min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-x-auto pb-1 scrollbar-thin">
+            <div class="flex min-w-max items-start gap-2.5">
+              <div :class="commandGroupClass">
+                <div class="hidden px-2 text-[11px] font-medium text-slate-500 xl:block">全局</div>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="openBatchCommand"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="批量命令执行"
+                >
+                  <TerminalSquare class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>批量命令</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="openOperationsHistory"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="传输历史与操作日志"
+                >
+                  <ClipboardList class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>历史日志</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="handleExportBackup"
+                  :disabled="backupBusy"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="导出备份"
+                >
+                  <Download class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>导出备份</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="triggerImportBackup"
+                  :disabled="backupBusy"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="导入备份"
+                >
+                  <Upload class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>导入备份</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="openTransfers"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, workspaceStore.transfersModalOpen ? commandButtonActiveClass : commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="打开文件分发"
+                >
+                  <ArrowLeftRight class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>文件分发</span>
+                </button>
+              </div>
+
+              <div :class="commandGroupClass">
+                <div class="hidden px-2 text-[11px] font-medium text-slate-500 xl:block">工作区</div>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="openCreateSession"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonEmphasisClass]"
+                  aria-label="新增会话"
+                >
+                  <Plus class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>新增连接</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="duplicateActiveWorkspace"
+                  :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="复制当前工作区"
+                >
+                  <CopyPlus class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>复制会话</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="toggleTerminal"
+                  :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, activeWorkspace?.terminalVisible ? commandButtonActiveClass : commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="切换终端面板"
+                >
+                  <SquareTerminal class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>终端</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="toggleSftp"
+                  :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, activeWorkspace?.sftpVisible ? commandButtonActiveClass : commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="切换 SFTP 面板"
+                >
+                  <FolderTree class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>文件</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  @click="resetSplit"
+                  :disabled="!activeWorkspace"
+                  :class="[commandButtonClass, commandButtonNeutralClass]"
+                  aria-label="重置分屏比例"
+                >
+                  <Columns2 class="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                  <span>重置分屏</span>
+                </button>
+              </div>
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="ml-auto flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1 sm:gap-2">
+        <div class="ml-auto flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1 rounded-2xl border border-slate-800/80 bg-slate-950/70 px-1.5 py-1">
           <button
-            class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] min-w-[40px] items-center justify-center rounded-lg text-slate-400 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200"
+            :class="utilityButtonClass"
             title="通知"
             type="button"
           >
@@ -403,7 +409,7 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
           </button>
           <button
             @click="openAbout"
-            class="hidden min-h-[40px] min-w-[40px] items-center justify-center rounded-lg text-slate-400 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200 sm:inline-flex"
+            :class="[utilityButtonClass, 'hidden sm:inline-flex']"
             title="关于与诊断"
             type="button"
           >
@@ -411,7 +417,7 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
           </button>
           <button
             @click="openSettings"
-            class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] min-w-[40px] items-center justify-center rounded-lg text-slate-400 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200"
+            :class="utilityButtonClass"
             title="设置中心"
             aria-label="设置中心"
             type="button"
@@ -420,50 +426,52 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
           </button>
           <button
             @click="openChangePassword"
-            class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] min-w-[40px] items-center justify-center rounded-lg text-slate-400 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200"
+            :class="utilityButtonClass"
             title="修改密码"
             aria-label="修改密码"
             type="button"
           >
             <ShieldCheck class="h-4 w-4" />
           </button>
+          <div class="mx-1 hidden h-6 w-px bg-slate-800 sm:block" />
           <button
             @click="handleLogout"
-            class="inline-flex min-h-[40px] items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg px-2.5 py-2 text-slate-400 transition-colors hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200"
+            class="inline-flex h-10 items-center gap-1.5 rounded-xl px-3 text-[13px] font-medium text-slate-300 transition-colors duration-200 hover:bg-slate-800/90 hover:text-slate-50 focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-cyan-400/60"
             title="退出登录"
             aria-label="退出登录"
             type="button"
           >
             <LogOut class="h-4 w-4" />
-            <span class="hidden text-xs sm:inline">退出</span>
+            <span class="hidden sm:inline">退出</span>
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
 
-    <div class="bg-slate-950/35 px-3 py-2 sm:px-4">
-      <div class="flex items-start gap-3">
-        <div class="hidden shrink-0 pt-2 sm:block">
-          <p class="text-[11px] font-medium uppercase tracking-[0.18em] text-slate-500">会话</p>
+    <div class="border-t border-slate-900/70 bg-slate-950/55 px-3 pt-2 sm:px-4">
+      <div class="flex items-end gap-3">
+        <div class="hidden shrink-0 pb-3 sm:block">
+          <p class="text-[11px] font-medium text-slate-400">工作区</p>
+          <p class="mt-1 text-xs text-slate-500">{{ workspaceTabCount }} 个打开</p>
         </div>
 
         <div class="min-w-0 flex-1">
-          <div v-if="workspaceTabs.length > 0" class="flex items-center gap-1 overflow-x-auto pb-1 scrollbar-thin">
+          <div v-if="workspaceTabs.length > 0" class="flex items-end gap-2 overflow-x-auto scrollbar-thin">
             <div
               v-for="tab in workspaceTabs"
               :key="tab.workspaceId"
-              class="group -mb-px flex min-h-[38px] max-w-[280px] shrink-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-t-lg border border-b-0 px-3 text-xs transition-colors cursor-pointer"
+              class="group relative flex max-w-[300px] shrink-0 cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded-t-2xl border px-3.5 transition-all duration-200"
               :class="tab.active
-                ? 'border-cyan-400/35 bg-slate-900 text-cyan-100 shadow-[0_-1px_0_rgba(34,211,238,0.16)]'
-                : 'border-slate-700/80 bg-slate-800/65 text-slate-400 hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-100'"
+                ? 'z-10 h-11 border-slate-700 border-b-slate-950 bg-slate-950 text-slate-50 shadow-[0_-10px_30px_rgba(15,23,42,0.3),inset_0_1px_0_rgba(148,163,184,0.08)]'
+                : 'mt-2 h-9 border-transparent bg-slate-900/35 text-slate-500 hover:mt-1 hover:h-10 hover:bg-slate-900/60 hover:text-slate-200'"
               @click="activateTab(tab.workspaceId)"
               @contextmenu="(e) => openTabContextMenu(tab.workspaceId, e)"
             >
-              <span class="h-2 w-2 rounded-full" :class="tab.active ? 'bg-cyan-400' : 'bg-slate-500'" />
-              <span class="truncate max-w-[220px]">{{ tab.title }}</span>
+              <span class="h-2 w-2 rounded-full" :class="tab.active ? 'bg-cyan-400 shadow-[0_0_0_4px_rgba(34,211,238,0.12)]' : 'bg-slate-600'" />
+              <span class="truncate max-w-[220px] text-[13px] font-medium">{{ tab.title }}</span>
               <button
                 type="button"
-                class="rounded p-0.5 text-slate-500 opacity-0 transition-opacity group-hover:opacity-100 group-focus-within:opacity-100 hover:bg-slate-700 hover:text-slate-200"
+                class="rounded-lg p-1 text-slate-500 opacity-0 transition-all duration-200 group-hover:opacity-100 group-focus-within:opacity-100 hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-200 focus-visible:opacity-100 focus-visible:outline-none"
                 @click="(e) => closeTab(tab.workspaceId, e)"
                 :aria-label="`关闭会话 ${tab.title}`"
               >
@@ -471,7 +479,9 @@ const tabContextMenuItems = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => {
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
-          <div v-else class="py-2 text-xs text-slate-500">未打开工作区。点击左侧连接可创建新实例。</div>
+          <div v-else class="flex h-11 items-center rounded-t-2xl border border-dashed border-slate-800 bg-slate-950/45 px-4 text-sm text-slate-500">
+            未打开工作区。点击左侧连接可创建新实例。
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/layouts/MobaLayout.vue b/frontend/src/layouts/MobaLayout.vue
index c311fcb..7061dab 100644
--- a/frontend/src/layouts/MobaLayout.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/layouts/MobaLayout.vue
@@ -379,17 +379,17 @@ function resolveErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
         class="w-full max-w-[1240px] h-[88vh] rounded-2xl border border-slate-800 bg-slate-900 shadow-2xl flex flex-col overflow-hidden"
         role="dialog"
         aria-modal="true"
-        aria-label="Transfers 弹窗"
+        aria-label="文件分发弹窗"
       >
         <header class="h-12 px-4 border-b border-slate-800 flex items-center justify-between shrink-0">
           <div class="inline-flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-slate-200">
             <ArrowLeftRight class="w-4 h-4 text-cyan-300" />
-            <span class="font-medium">Transfers</span>
+            <span class="font-medium">文件分发</span>
           </div>
           <button
             @click="closeTransfersModal"
             class="w-9 h-9 rounded-md border border-slate-700 text-slate-300 hover:bg-slate-800 hover:text-slate-100 transition-colors cursor-pointer"
-            aria-label="关闭 Transfers 面板"
+            aria-label="关闭文件分发面板"
           >
             <X class="w-4 h-4 mx-auto" />
           </button>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/TransfersView.vue b/frontend/src/views/TransfersView.vue
index ddcd1fe..997d4f9 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/TransfersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/TransfersView.vue
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <div class="flex flex-col gap-2">
       <div class="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
         <div class="min-w-0">
-          <h1 class="font-semibold tracking-tight text-slate-50" :class="props.embedded ? 'text-xl' : 'text-2xl'">Transfers</h1>
+          <h1 class="font-semibold tracking-tight text-slate-50" :class="props.embedded ? 'text-xl' : 'text-2xl'">文件分发</h1>
           <p class="text-sm text-slate-400">本机 -> 多台 / 其他机器 -> 多台</p>
         </div>
         <div class="flex items-center gap-2 self-start sm:self-auto">